| Genesis 10:21
| Of Sem also the father of all the children of Heber, the elder brother of Japheth, sons were born.
| Of Heber. That is, of the nations beyond the Euphrates. Hebrews, etc. (Calmet) --- The elder brother, fratre Japheth majore, may be rendered as well "Japheth being his elder brother," which, as we have already observed, was probably the case. By mentioning him alone, we may gather that Sem was elder than Cham, who is called the less or younger son. (Haydock) --- The Hebrew may be translated either way. But the Chaldean, Liranus, and many excellent interpreters, make Japheth the eldest. (Calmet)
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