1883 Haydock Douay Rheims Bible

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Exodus 13:15 For when Pharao was hardened, and would not let us go, the Lord slew every first-born in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of man to the first-born of beasts: therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all that openeth the womb of the male sex, and all the first-born of my sons I redeem.

Hardened. Hebrew, "by himself," or by his own malice. (Worthington)